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News paper terms
News paper terms












news paper terms

  • Healthcare - Nature Index uses the United Nations' International Standard Industrial Classification as a basic framework for defining the institutions in the healthcare sector.
  • Government - A government-funded organization with the primary mission of performing or promoting basic research and/or applied research.
  • (Independent) consultants are also considered as corporate.
  • Corporate - a company or group of people authorized to act as a single entity (legally a person), recognized as such in law, with the goal to earn profit.
  • Academic - an institution dedicated to education and research, which grants academic degrees (e.g.
  • Institutions in the Nature Index are categorized according to five sectors. See here for a list of countries included in each region. In some cases, continental borders do not define a region.

    news paper terms

    Groups of countries organized into major regions of the world. The institutions that together own, operate, administer or have responsibility for research facilities and/or activities at the relevant joint institution or consortium. An institution’s or country/region’s outputs in the Nature Index are Count and Share. The metrics referring to research articles tracked by the Nature Index for which a particular institution or country/region has at least one affiliation. The Count or Share of an institution may include contributions from that institution’s faculties, schools, institutes, departments or subsidiaries. Institutions are the primary organisational entity in the Nature Index. InstitutionĪ unique institution tracked by the Nature Index.

    news paper terms

    Affiliations that are deemed to be from funding institutions do not receive a Share, except where a funding institution has its own research facilities, in which cases those affiliations will receive a Share. Funding institutionĪn institution that funds research and is not responsible for the administration of the research or research itself. The publisher assigns a DOI when an article is published and made available electronically.

    #NEWS PAPER TERMS REGISTRATION#

    DOIĪ digital object identifier, a unique alphanumeric string assigned by a registration agency (the International DOI Foundation) to identify content and provide a persistent link to its location on the Internet. CountĪ Count of one is assigned to an institution or country/region if one or more authors of the research article are from that institution or country/region, regardless of how many co-authors there are from outside that institution or country/region. Often consortia are international and in some cases there is no home research facility. Each partner institution of a consortium receives an equivalent Share for every affiliation in which the consortium is included. Indicates research partnerships between multiple institutions. The collaboration score between two institutions or countries/regions is the sum of each of their Shares on the papers to which both have contributed. Collaboration score (CS)Ī collaboration can be between any two institutions or locations co-authoring at least one article in the journals tracked by the Nature Index. Each affiliation on a paper in the Nature Index scores a Count of one for the named institution. AffiliationĪn affiliation as listed on a scientific paper is the institution to which an author belonged at the time the research was conducted. Represents joint institutions and consortia for which the institution is designated as a partner institution. Affiliated joint institutions and consortia Each partner institution of the joint institution receives an equivalent Share for every affiliation in which the joint institution is included. Affiliated joint institutionĪ research facility operated jointly by multiple institutions. All affiliations for an affiliated institution are credited to the institution to which it is affiliated. Affiliated institutionĪn institution that is wholly owned, operated, administered or contains research facilities for another institution. It's arrived by calculating the percentage difference in the total number of articles in the Index in a given year relative to the number of articles in a base year and adjusting Share values to the based year levels. When comparing data over time, Share values are adjusted to account for the small annual variation in the total number of articles in Nature Index journals.














    News paper terms